systems - определение. Что такое systems
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Что (кто) такое systems - определение

SET OF INTERACTING OR INTERDEPENDENT COMPONENTS
Systems; Sub-system; Subsystems; Systems concept; Subsystem; Part (system); Syſtems; Syſtem
  • ''Open systems'' have input and output flows, representing exchanges of matter, energy or information with their surroundings.
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system         
¦ noun
1. a complex whole; a set of things working together as a mechanism or interconnecting network.
the human or animal body as a whole.
2. an organized scheme or method.
orderliness; method.
3. (the system) the prevailing political or social order, especially when regarded as oppressive and intransigent.
4. Geology a major range of strata corresponding to a period in time.
5. Music a set of staves joined by a brace.
Phrases
get something out of one's system informal get rid of a preoccupation or anxiety.
Derivatives
systemless adjective
Origin
C17: from Fr. systeme or late L. systema, from Gk sustema, from sun- 'with' + histanai 'set up'.
System         
·noun The collection of staves which form a full score. ·see Score, ·noun.
II. System ·noun Regular method or order; formal arrangement; plan; as, to have a system in one's business.
III. System ·noun Hence, the whole scheme of created things regarded as forming one complete plan of whole; the universe.
IV. System ·noun One of the stellate or irregular clusters of intimately united zooids which are imbedded in, or scattered over, the surface of the common tissue of many compound ascidians.
V. System ·noun An assemblage of parts or organs, either in animal or plant, essential to the performance of some particular function or functions which as a rule are of greater complexity than those manifested by a single organ; as, the capillary system, the muscular system, the digestive system, ·etc.; hence, the whole body as a functional unity.
VI. System ·noun An assemblage of objects arranged in regular subordination, or after some distinct method, usually logical or scientific; a complete whole of objects related by some common law, principle, or end; a complete exhibition of essential principles or facts, arranged in a rational dependence or connection; a regular union of principles or parts forming one entire thing; as, a system of philosophy; a system of government; a system of divinity; a system of botany or chemistry; a military system; the solar system.
System         
A system is a group of interacting or interrelated elements that act according to a set of rules to form a unified whole. A system, surrounded and influenced by its environment, is described by its boundaries, structure and purpose and expressed in its functioning.
system         
n.
group of items serving a common purpose
1) an air-conditioning; amplifying; brake; data-processing; filing; guidance; heating; highway (AE), motorway (BE), road; intercommunication; life-support; number; public-address; railroad (AE), railway (BE); sprinkler; steering; transit (esp. AE), transport (esp. BE)
form of organization, principles pertaining to a form of organization
system
2) a capitalist; caste; communist; Copernican; economic; educational, school; electoral; governmental; hierarchical; honor; merit; multiparty; one-party; patronage; philosophical; political; quota; seniority; socialist; spoils; two-party system
3) (colloq.) (AE) a buddy system
4) under a system (under our political system)
5) (misc.) to beat the system ('to circumvent established procedures')
group of items forming a unified whole in nature
6) an ecosystem; mountain; river; solar system
functionally related group of bodily elements or structures
7) the cardiovascular; central nervous; circulatory; digestive; excretory; genito-urinary; immune; reproductive; respiratory system
classification
type of measurement
8) a decimal; metric; monetary; taxonomic system
group of substances in or approaching equilibrium
(chemistry)
9) a binary; ternary system
set of meteorological conditions
10) a high-pressure; low-pressure system
procedure
11) the touch system (of typing)
elements that allow the operation of a computer
12) to boot up; reboot a system
13) a disk operating, operating system
misc.
14) systems analysis; systems theory
system         
1. The supervisor program or operating system on a computer. 2. The entire computer system, including input/output devices, the supervisor program or operating system and possibly other software. 3. Any large program. 4. Any method or algorithm. [Jargon File]
system         
(systems)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1.
A system is a way of working, organizing, or doing something which follows a fixed plan or set of rules. You can use system to refer to an organization or institution that is organized in this way.
...a flexible and relatively efficient filing system.
...a multi-party system of government...
N-COUNT: usu with supp
2.
A system is a set of devices powered by electricity, for example a computer or an alarm.
Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes.
N-COUNT: usu supp N
3.
A system is a set of equipment or parts such as water pipes or electrical wiring, which is used to supply water, heat, or electricity.
...a central heating system.
N-COUNT: usu supp N
4.
A system is a network of things that are linked together so that people or things can travel from one place to another or communicate.
...Australia's road and rail system.
...a news channel on a local cable system.
= network
N-COUNT: usu supp N
5.
Your system is your body's organs and other parts that together perform particular functions.
These gases would seriously damage the patient's respiratory system.
N-COUNT: usu supp N
6.
A system is a particular set of rules, especially in mathematics or science, which is used to count or measure things.
...the decimal system of metric weights and measures.
N-COUNT: usu supp N
7.
People sometimes refer to the government or administration of a country as the system.
These feelings are likely to make people attempt to overthrow the system...
N-SING: the N
8.
9.
If you get something out of your system, you take some action so that you no longer want to do it or no longer have strong feelings about it.
I want to get boxing out of my system and settle down to enjoy family life.
PHRASE: V inflects
system         
n.
1.
A whole (viewed with reference to the interdependence of its parts), combination of parts to form a whole.
2.
Scheme, body, plan, theory, connected view, hypothesis, classification, arrangement.
3.
Order, method, regularity, rule.
4.
Universe.
subsystem         
¦ noun a self-contained system within a larger system.
systems analyst         
IT PROFESSIONAL WHO SPECIALIZES IN ANALYZING, DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
System analyst; Systems Analyst; Computer systems analyst; Computer Systems Analysts; Computer Systems Analyst
¦ noun a person who analyses a complex process or operation in order to improve its efficiency, especially by applying a computer system.
Derivatives
systems analysis noun
system analyst         
IT PROFESSIONAL WHO SPECIALIZES IN ANALYZING, DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
System analyst; Systems Analyst; Computer systems analyst; Computer Systems Analysts; Computer Systems Analyst

Википедия

System

A system is a group of interacting or interrelated elements that act according to a set of rules to form a unified whole. A system, surrounded and influenced by its environment, is described by its boundaries, structure and purpose and is expressed in its functioning. Systems are the subjects of study of systems theory and other systems sciences.

Systems have several common properties and characteristics, including structure, function(s), behavior and interconnectivity.